Primary, secondary education in Berlin 2024

Like primary education in the UK, a certificate of primary education in Germany can be obtained in a public institution - this sector, despite free education, is characterized by a fairly high quality and opportunities for optional education. State institutions are open for education in Germany for children of local residents and foreign students; the same applies to educational middle schools.

Depending on the location and local laws of each federal state, German institutions provide for different start and end dates and different study directions. The general rule is mandatory 9-year education. In general, there are three main stages of studying in Germany for foreign students: primary level and 2 stages of secondary level.

Secondary education of the first stage takes place until the 10th grade, and after that only students who plan to enter the university continue their studies. In grades 11-12, intensive profile preparation for the future profession is conducted. Applicants who take the Abitur exams at the end of the year go to the 13th grade, since it is these indicators that are taken into account by university commissions.

After completing the compulsory stage, children choose one of 5 types of educational institutions to continue their studies in Germany for international students: gymnasium, general, basic, vocational school. The most popular among German children are gymnasiums, which allow them to continue their studies until the 13th grade (8-9 years spent in them provide in-depth study of humanitarian, technical or social subjects).

Secondary education in Germany, particularly for international students, spans grades 8, 9, and 10. The country boasts around 250 universities and over 2,000 private educational institutions, all regulated by the German Ministry of Education. These institutions are renowned for their high-quality education, and private schools are especially attentive to the comfort and educational needs of their foreign students.

Advantages of Secondary Schools in Berlin

Private schools in Germany are known for their heightened focus on student comfort and the quality of education for international students. These schools offer identical programs to their state counterparts, but with added benefits like boarding options for a more comfortable stay. Students in these institutions have the option to pick specialized subjects and can engage in intensive or regular level courses.

Programs to Secondary Schools in Berlin for International Students 

For advanced study, foreign students often opt for two subjects, in addition to a general curriculum of 7 to 10 programs. A distinctive feature of these schools is the mandatory study of two foreign languages, with options for additional language studies.

Additional Opportunities in Private Schools

Beyond the standard curriculum, these schools offer a range of extracurricular activities, including electives in subjects like mathematics and chemistry, language courses, sports clubs, creative arts, and practical classes.

International Baccalaureate and University Preparation

Many top schools in Berlin and other German cities offer preparation for the Abitur exams, as well as a two-year study program leading to the International Baccalaureate (IB). This program, which includes studying six subjects and scoring a minimum of 24 points in exams, is a gateway to English and American universities.

Jamie Perfect

Director of the International School of Bremen

Why do parents value primary and secondary schools in Germany so much?

German primary and secondary schools offer a balanced education that prioritizes critical thinking, discipline, cultural understanding, and practical skills. The International Baccalaureate (IB) program, offered by many international schools including ISB, is highly esteemed worldwide.

For international children planning to study in Germany, preparation should begin around grades 7 or 8. Proficiency in German and English is essential, with the level of English depending on the intended class of entry. Post-11th-grade studies may require additional education and documentation.

Application Requirements

Foreign students should be prepared to submit grade reports from the last two years, entrance exam results, and undergo an oral interview. Positive references from their home country schools are also beneficial.

List of Requirements for Admission to German Schools

• Apply 8-12 months before the planned start of studies.

• Provide official school reports for the last 2 years, along with documents showcasing academic and extracurricular achievements, teacher recommendations, and a motivation letter.

• Submit official language proficiency certificates (e.g., Goethe Zertifikat).

The Abitur certificate obtained from German high schools opens doors to leading universities in Germany, Europe, and the USA. Germany has a diverse array of higher education institutions, including universities, technical institutes, and specialized colleges.

Secondary Schools in Berlin. Cost and Fees for Foreign Students 

The cost for one year of study in primary and secondary schools in Germany can reach up to 40,000 euros, covering tuition, meals, and accommodation. This investment offers foreign students an opportunity to immerse themselves in a new language and culture, gain a high-quality European education, and prepare thoroughly for university life.