In the 70s of the XX century, it became obvious that economic and technological progress can be complicated by serious problems in the ecological balance, rational use of natural and human resources.
Scientists have set a task for new research: the search for ways of progressive, sustainable development of human activity on a planet suitable for human life. The goal of humanity is to develop, not to harm future generations.
Research in the field of sustainable development is carried out in 3 directions:
- Economic development
- Social development
- Environmental stability.
Economic progress in the framework of sustainable development means economic growth with the use of resource-saving, gentle technologies, waste recycling. Social development - reducing the number of conflicts, preserving unique cultures, cultural diversity in general, controlling the distribution of resources.
Environmental stability - preservation of the planet's biosphere as a whole, maintenance of existing ecological systems.
Sustainable development of the planet occurs at the intersection of all three directions. The subject of research in the field of sustainable development is such areas as:
- Risk management
- Employment
- Business ethics
- Efficient use of resources
- Respect for human rights
- Keeping air and water clean
- Degradable waste
- Product lifecycle management and others.
The experience of American scientists and educators in this area, close ties with international organizations allow US universities to produce highly qualified specialists who are in demand in large corporations, as well as in organizations dealing with environmental safety.
Best development studies universities in USA 2024 - QS World University rankings
