For some reason, ancient sights lose in popularity to medieval ones. What is the reason is difficult to say, the fact remains. The city of Merida, estimated to be 2,000 years old, can correct this injustice. The former Roman province has preserved and brought to this day several ancient sights, which are of extraordinary historical value. The Roman theater in Merida is an amphitheater, on the arena of which the first theatrical performances were performed and gladiator fights took place. Today, drama festivals are held here every year - a great reason to visit the area.
Roman theater in Merida - history
Merida is located on the territory of the ancient city of Emirit Augusta - the capital of Lusitania. The theater was built in 16-15 BC. It underwent several reconstructions, one of them at the end of the 1st century AD and the beginning of the 2nd, during the reign of Emperor Trajan. During these works, a wall was erected, which has survived to this day. In the 6th century, under the Emperor Constantine, a pavement was erected around the amphitheater and decorative structures were installed. In the Antiquity period, the theater was completely abandoned.
The Roman theater today is part of the ancient city complex in Merida, it is considered the largest surviving monument of ancient architecture.
Architectural features
The building was built according to the ancient "GOST", which at that time served the rules of the architect Vitruvius. For this reason, it is similar to its fellows in Pompeii, Rome, Dougga and Orange.
Features:
- Semicircular shape inscribed into the hillside
- Capacity - 6,000 spectators, seats are divided into 3 sectors
- Diameter in the heyday - almost 90 meters
- The upper zone was framed by a system of columns and arches
- Entrance and exit from the amphitheater were provided by 13 pairs of gates and doors
- The orchestra and choir space was paved with blue and white marble.
Interesting Facts
- A place for senators and Roman nobility, separated from the main sector by a marble wall, has been preserved in the box.
- The stage was framed by columns and a row of statues of Roman heroes and gods
- Excavations of the building began in 1910 and lasted 60 years
- Today, the Roman Theater is the most visited attraction in Merida
- Since 1933, the Festival of Classical Theater has been held here - the oldest in Spain.
The object belongs to theaters.
